![]() Think billboard size or graphics on the side of a truck! This is the main advantage of a vector graphic. Vector ImagesĪ vector image doesn’t contain any pixels, it’s created using mathematical equations and is composed of paths, basic shapes and anchor points.Ī vector can be enlarged to any size and will always remain sharp. The software needed to edit raster images are photo or raster editing programmes such as Adobe Photoshop, Corel Paint Shop Pro and GIMP. The most common raster file formats are JPG, PNG, TIF. So, for example 3872 x 2592 pixels will be over 10 million pixels! (10mb) With a raster image, if the pixels are increased then so does the file size. Raster images are generally better for detailed complex images, such as a photo or a digital painting that contains lots of complex effects. Although a raster can be scaled down without any distortion. Therefore, if a raster image is scaled up in size you will start to see the image become pixelated especially around the edges. If you open a photograph on your computer or device and zoom in close, you’ll see the individual pixels. Raster ImagesĪ raster image is an image that is made up of tiny square pixels, displayed in a matrix or grid. Vector illustrations are great for logos, illustrations/artwork, animations, and text.Raster vs Vector images, which is best and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Typically vector art is created in illustration applications such as Adobe Illustrator or CorelDRAW. All Microsoft Office clipart uses vector art and most charts and graphs produced by Office or by statistical analysis software are vector-based. So, what types of graphics would typically be vector? Well, almost all computer font files are based on vector images of the letters - that's why it's possible to scale them WAY up or WAY down and still have the letters be clear. If you want to make the circle bigger, you just increase the value of r - instead of having to keep track of tons more pixels, the computer just has to keep track of a different number. If you remember back to your high school geometry, the equation for a circle of center ( h, k) and radius r is (x - h) 2 + (y - k) 2 = r 2. One of the greatest things about vector images is that you can re-size them infinitely larger or smaller, and they will still print out just as clearly, with no increase (or decrease) in file size. ![]() Generally speaking, vector images are made up of paths or line art that can infinitely scalable because they work based on algorithms rather than pixels. Instead of trying to keep track of the millions of tiny pixels in a raster image, vector images keep track of points and the equations for the lines that connect them. This is a common problem but can be remedied by using raster image editing programs such as Photoshop to change resolution and properly scale images.Ĭommon Raster Image Types: JPG, TIFF, GIF, PNG, BMP ![]() This is because we are stretching the pixels over a larger area, thus making them look less sharp. As you may have guessed, the more pixels in the image and the higher the resolution is, the higher quality the image will be.įor example, if we scale a raster image to enlarge it, without changing resolution, it will lose quality and look blurry or pixilated. The number of pixels that make up an image as well as how many of those pixels are displayed per inch, both determine the quality of an image. Since raster images are pixel based, they are resolution dependent. Raster images are compiled using pixels, or tiny dots, containing unique color and tonal information that come together to create the image. These are the types of images that are produced when scanning or photographing an object. Raster (or bitmap) images are generally what you think about when thinking of images. ![]()
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